
How Brave Fathers that Helped Transform Saudi Arabia Through Their Daughters
By Daisy Khan
What happens when a father hands his bullied daughter a pair of shiny red boxing gloves and tells her to learn self-defense? In most places, it's just good parenting. In Saudi Arabia, where women's sports were completely banned, it became the spark that ignited a nationwide transformation.
Meet Lina Al-Maeena, the woman who spent 22 years building an underground basketball empire in one of the world's most restrictive environments for female athletes. As a former Shura Council member, entrepreneur ranked among Forbes' most influential Arab women, and founder of Jeddah United basketball squad, Al-Maeena represents a generation of Saudi women who refused to accept limitations. Her father, Khaled Al-Maeena, served as editor-in-chief of Arab News and used his platform to amplify stories the world needed to hear, even when it meant risking his reputation to support his daughter's athletic pursuits.
This story isn't just about sports. It's about two fathers who saw strength in their daughters when society demanded they see fragility. Dr. Daisy Khan's father gave her boxing gloves that became her armor for life, while Al-Maeena's journalist father published press releases about women's sports when no other media outlet would touch the topic. Their faith in their daughters accidentally triggered a revolution that transformed an entire kingdom. Today, with 70% of Saudi Arabia's population under 25 and women's workforce participation exceeding government targets, we're witnessing the fruits of fathers who dared to dream bigger for their daughters.
The Boxing Gloves and The Revolution
Sometimes the smallest gestures create the biggest changes. When Dr. Daisy Khan's father approached her with a pair of bright red boxing gloves after she'd been bullied, he wasn't just teaching her self-defense. He was planting the seeds of agency in a young girl who would grow up to challenge leaders and unite women across the Muslim world. Those gloves represented something revolutionary: a father's unwavering confidence in his daughter's ability to fight her own battles.
Half a world away in Saudi Arabia, another father was making similarly bold choices. Khaled Al-Maeena watched his daughter Lina develop her athletic talents and made a decision that would reshape both their lives. When girls' sports were considered not just discouraged but immoral in certain segments of Saudi society, he chose to be her biggest supporter. He installed basketball rims in family garages, coached games on the beach, and treated his daughter exactly as he treated his sons based on merit, not gender.
The beauty of these fathers' approaches lay in their refusal to differentiate between their children based on traditional gender roles. Playing cricket in Hyde Park or soccer in the backyard, these girls grew up understanding that their dreams mattered as much as anyone else's. Their fathers didn't see fragile flowers needing protection; they saw future leaders who needed tools, training, and most importantly, belief. This foundation of family support would prove essential when these daughters faced a world determined to limit their potential.
22 Years, Building Jeddah United in Secret
The year 2003 marked a turning point for women's sports in Saudi Arabia, though few realized it at the time. Struggling with postpartum depression after giving birth to her daughter, Lina Al-Maeena found herself desperately needing an outlet. When her husband suggested she return to basketball, it seemed like a simple solution to a personal problem. Neither of them anticipated that this suggestion would grow into a 22-year movement that would help transform a nation's attitude toward women's athletics.
Operating in the shadows required creativity and courage. Since no legislation existed for women's sports organizations, Al-Maeena had to find legal workarounds to make her vision reality. She registered Jeddah United as a commercial company under the Ministry of Commerce, creating an umbrella that allowed her to recruit players, hire coaches, and even bring trainers overseas. What started as informal games with former teammates evolved into structured training sessions, organized tournaments, and eventually international competitions that put Saudi women's athletics on the global map.
The underground nature of these activities couldn't dampen the women's enthusiasm. Al-Maeena describes the incredible feeling of those 90-minute sessions - a natural high that transformed her mental state and gave her energy to tackle motherhood and daily life with renewed vigor. The science behind this transformation fascinated her so much that she pursued a master's degree in psychology to understand the biochemical changes occurring during physical activity. These weren't just recreational games; they were therapy sessions, empowerment workshops, and proof that women's bodies and minds thrived when given the chance to move and compete.
Vision 2030 that changed Everything Overnight
The announcement of Vision 2030 marked the official beginning of what many consider the fastest social transformation in modern history. Suddenly, activities that had operated in the shadows for decades became not just legal but actively encouraged by the government. The same basketball courts that once required commercial licenses and careful secrecy became symbols of national progress. Women who had spent years hiding their athletic achievements found themselves celebrated as pioneers and role models for the next generation.
The statistics tell an incredible story of rapid change. The government set a target of 30% women's workforce participation by 2030, but by 2025, the numbers had already reached 35%. Driving, which had been prohibited for generations, became legal through royal decree rather than legislative process. Tourist visas, once unthinkable, could suddenly be obtained at airports within 24 hours. The same society that had restricted women's movement was now actively inviting the world to witness its transformation.
Perhaps most significantly, the generational shift driving these changes proved unstoppable. With 70% of the population under 25, the old guard found themselves naturally transitioning to younger leadership across ministries and government councils. The average age in institutions like the Shura Council dropped dramatically, bringing fresh perspectives and lived experiences of this new Saudi Arabia. What some feared might create generational conflict instead became a smooth transition, with the youth majority leading the way toward an entirely different future.
The Conundrum in Honoring Strength and Restricting Freedom
The most fascinating aspect of this transformation lies in the contradictions it exposes about celebrating strength in theory while restricting it in practice. Al-Maeena points out the irony of men who ardently participate in Islamic rituals that honor women's courage and independence, then return home to limit their wives' and daughters' freedom of movement and decision-making. They commemorate Hagar's desperate sprint across the desert to save her son, then tell women to slow down because fast walking appears immodest.
This disconnect reveals a broader human tendency to prefer our heroes at a comfortable historical distance. We love stories of strong women who overcame impossible odds, but we often feel threatened when similar strength manifests in our immediate environment. The same religious traditions that teach about female prophets, scholars, and leaders throughout Islamic history somehow coexisted with restrictions on contemporary women's basic freedoms. The cognitive dissonance was so complete that many people never questioned why they honored ancient female courage while limiting modern female potential.
The breakthrough came when enough fathers like Khan's and Al-Maeena's decided to bridge this gap between admiration and application. They realized that truly honoring the strong women in their faith traditions meant creating space for the strong women in their families to flourish. They understood that protection shouldn't mean limitation, and that real strength develops through opportunity, not restriction. Their daughters became living proof that women's capabilities weren't theoretical concepts to be celebrated in stories, but practical realities that could transform societies when given the chance to emerge.
Key Lessons About Social Transformation
The rapid changes in Saudi Arabia offer valuable insights for anyone interested in social transformation:
Individual courage scales into collective change - Two fathers supporting their daughters created ripple effects that influenced millions
Underground movements prepare for surface breakthroughs - 22 years of hidden athletic development created infrastructure ready for official recognition
Generational shifts accelerate transformation - When 70% of a population shares different values, change becomes inevitable rather than optional
Economic incentives align with social progress - Women's workforce participation benefits national development goals
Technology enables rapid scaling - Social media and global connectivity made transformation visible and irreversible
Legal frameworks can change overnight - Royal decrees and government initiatives moved faster than gradual social acceptance
International attention creates accountability - Global scrutiny encouraged continued progress and prevented backsliding
Your Chance to Create Space to Flourish Strength
The story of Saudi Arabia's transformation challenges all of us to examine our own contradictions. Where do we celebrate qualities in historical figures while discouraging those same traits in people around us? Do we honor strength in stories while limiting opportunities for strength to develop in reality?
Are you a parent, leader, or simply someone who influences others? Consider being like those revolutionary fathers who saw potential instead of fragility. Look for the boxing gloves moment in your relationships - those opportunities to hand someone the tools they need to defend themselves, pursue their dreams, and discover their capabilities. Sometimes the most radical thing you can do is simply believe in someone's potential when the rest of the world tells them to stay small.
The transformation of Saudi Arabia proves that change doesn't always require decades of gradual progress. Sometimes it requires a few people willing to risk everything for the potential they see in others. Those boxing gloves and basketball courts weren't just about sports - they were about fathers who refused to let their daughters shrink. The question now is: whose potential are you positioned to unleash?
This is Wise Women with Daisy Khan – because every woman's story matters. The journey ends not with what we acquire but with what we become. The qualities that sustain us through difficulty often become the very gifts we offer to the world. For more such inspiring stories and discussion, like, follow, and connect with Dr Daisy Khan
Website: daisykhan.com
LinkedIn: @drdaisykhan
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